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Toyota Prius: Fuel Injector

Toyota Prius (XW60) 2023-2025 Service Manual / Engine/Hybrid System / 2zr-fxe (fuel) / Fuel Injector

Removal

REMOVAL

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

The necessary procedures (adjustment, calibration, initialization or registration) that must be performed after parts are removed and installed, or replaced during fuel injector assembly removal/installation are shown below.

Necessary Procedures After Parts Removed/Installed/Replaced

Replaced Part or Performed Procedure

Necessary Procedure

Effect/Inoperative Function when Necessary Procedure not Performed

Link

Replacement of inverter with converter assembly

ECU configuration

-

Resolver learning

  • DTCs are stored
  • Slight vibration at a Toyota Prius vehicle speed of 5 km/h (3 mph) or less
  • Shock or vibration during acceleration

Replacement of ECM

Update ECU security key

Toyota Prius Vehicle Control History (RoB) are stored

ECU configuration

-

Perform Toyota Prius Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) registration

DTC is output

  • Replacement of fuel injector assembly
  • Replacement of throttle body with motor assembly
  • Cleaning the deposits from the throttle body with motor assembly
  • Replacement of EGR valve assembly
  • Gas leak from exhaust system is repaired

Inspection after repair

  • Poor idle, etc.
  • Engine start function, etc.

CAUTION:

  • Never perform work on fuel system components near any possible ignition sources.
  • Vaporized fuel could ignite, resulting in a serious accident.
  • Do not perform work on fuel system components without first disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal.
  • Sparks could cause vaporized fuel to ignite, resulting in a serious accident.

NOTICE:

  • After the ignition switch is turned off, there may be a waiting time before disconnecting the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal.

    Click here

  • This procedure includes the removal of small-head bolts. Refer to Small-Head Bolts of Basic Repair Hint to identify the small-head bolts.

    Click here

HINT:

When the cable is disconnected / reconnected to the auxiliary battery terminal, systems temporarily stop operating. However, each system has a function that completes learning the first time the system is used.

Learning completes when Toyota Prius vehicle is driven

Effect/Inoperative Function when Necessary Procedure not Performed

Necessary Procedure

Link

Front Camera System

Drive the Toyota Prius vehicle straight ahead at 35 km/h (22 mph) or more for 5 seconds or more.

Learning completes when vehicle is operated normally

Effect/Inoperative Function when Necessary Procedure not Performed

Necessary Procedure

Link

*1: w/o Power Back Door System

*2: w/ Power Back Door System

Power Door Lock Control System*1

  • Back door opener

Perform door unlock operation with door control switch or electrical key transmitter sub-assembly switch.

Power Back Door System*2

Reset back door close position

Air Conditioning System

After the ignition switch is turned to ON, the servo motor standard position is recognized.

-

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

COMPONENTS (REMOVAL)

Procedure

Part Name Code

1

DISCHARGE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE

-

-

-

2

EGR PIPE WITH COOLER SUB-ASSEMBLY

25601L

-

-

-

3

NO. 2 VENTILATION HOSE

12262

-

-

-

4

ENGINE WIRE

82121

-

-

-

5

EFI FUEL PIPE CLAMP

23841B

-

-

-

6

FUEL TUBE SUB-ASSEMBLY

23901

-

-

7

FUEL DELIVERY PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY

23807

-

-

8

NO. 1 DELIVERY PIPE SPACER

23807V

-

-

-

9

FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY

23250

-

-

10

INJECTOR VIBRATION INSULATOR

23291

-

-

-

Non-reusable part

-

-

PROCEDURE

1. DISCHARGE FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE

Click here

2. REMOVE EGR PIPE WITH COOLER SUB-ASSEMBLY

Click here

3. DISCONNECT NO. 2 VENTILATION HOSE

4. DISCONNECT ENGINE WIRE

5. REMOVE EFI FUEL PIPE CLAMP

Open

Pull

6. DISCONNECT FUEL TUBE SUB-ASSEMBLY

(1) Disconnect the fuel tube sub-assembly from the fuel pipe.

Click here

7. REMOVE FUEL DELIVERY PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY

NOTICE:

If fuel intrudes into the combustion chamber, there may be adverse effects to the engine main body.

(1) Remove the bolt to separate the clamp of the fuel delivery pipe sub-assembly from the cylinder head sub-assembly.

(2) Remove the 2 bolts and fuel delivery pipe sub-assembly with the 4 fuel injector assemblies.

NOTICE:

Be careful not to drop the fuel injector assemblies when removing the fuel delivery pipe sub-assembly.

8. REMOVE NO. 1 DELIVERY PIPE SPACER

9. REMOVE FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY

(1) Pull the 4 fuel injector assemblies out of the fuel delivery pipe sub-assembly.

(2) Remove the O-ring from each fuel injector assembly.

(3) Attach a tag or label with the corresponding cylinder number to each fuel injector assembly so that they can be installed to their original locations.

NOTICE:

Cover the fuel injector assemblies with plastic bags to prevent damage and contamination.

10. REMOVE INJECTOR VIBRATION INSULATOR

Inspection

INSPECTION

PROCEDURE

1. INSPECT FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY

(a) Check the resistance.

(1) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

1 - 2

20°C (68°F)

11.6 to 12.4 Ω

If the result is not as specified, replace the fuel injector assembly.

*a

Component without harness connected

(Fuel Injector Assembly)

(b) Check the operation.

CAUTION:

Perform the inspection in a well-ventilated area.

Do not perform the inspection near an open flame.

(1) Connect SST (fuel tube connector) to SST (hose) with SST (hose band), and then connect them to the fuel pipe (Toyota Prius vehicle side).

SST: 09268-00010

09268-00030

SST: 09268-31015

09268-41700

95336-08070

NOTICE:

Make sure the SST (fuel tube connector) O-rings are not damaged and are free of foreign matter as they are used to seal the connections between SST (fuel tube connector) and the fuel pipe (Toyota Prius vehicle side).

*a

SST (Hose)

*b

SST (Hose Band)

*c

SST (Fuel Tube Connector)

*d

Fuel Pipe (Toyota Prius Vehicle Side)

(2) Apply a light coat of gasoline to a new O-ring, and then install the O-ring to the fuel injector assembly.

(3) Connect SST (adapter) and SST (hose) to the fuel injector assembly, and hold the fuel injector assembly and union with SST (clamp).

SST: 09268-31015

09268-41110

09268-41410

09268-41700

95336-08070

*1

O-ring

*a

SST (Hose)

*b

SST (Hose Band)

*c

SST (Adapter)

*d

SST (Clamp)

*e

Vinyl Tube

(4) Install a vinyl tube to the fuel injector assembly.

CAUTION:

Install a suitable vinyl tube to the fuel injector assembly to prevent fuel from spraying.

(5) Tie SST (clamp) and SST (adapter) together with SST (tie band) as shown in the illustration.

SST: 09268-31015

09268-41800

NOTICE:

  • As SST (tie band) does not completely prevent SST (clamp) from becoming loose, do not subject the parts to any impacts while using them.
  • Before using SST (tie band), make sure that there is no wear, damage or cracks. If there are any abnormalities, replace SST (tie band).

HINT:

When removing SST (tie band), disengage the lock.

*a

SST (Tie Band)

*b

SST (Adapter)

*c

SST (Clamp)

*d

Lock

(6) Check that SST (clamp) and SST (adapter) cannot be easily separated.

(7) Set the fuel injector assembly in a graduated cylinder.

(8) Operate the fuel pump.

HINT:

Click here

(9) Connect SST (EFI inspection wire H) to the fuel injector assembly and auxiliary battery for 15 seconds, and measure the injection volume with the graduated cylinder. Test each fuel injector assembly 2 or 3 times.

SST: 09842-30080

Standard Injection Volume:

Item

Auxiliary Battery Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

Result

No. 1 Fuel Injector Assembly

Positive ( ) auxiliary battery terminal - Negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal

Per 15 seconds

60 to 73 cc

3.7 to 4.5 cu.in.

cc

cu.in.

No. 2 Fuel Injector Assembly

Positive ( ) auxiliary battery terminal - Negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal

Per 15 seconds

60 to 73 cc

3.7 to 4.5 cu.in.

cc

cu.in.

No. 3 Fuel Injector Assembly

Positive ( ) auxiliary battery terminal - Negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal

Per 15 seconds

60 to 73 cc

3.7 to 4.5 cu.in.

cc

cu.in.

No. 4 Fuel Injector Assembly

Positive ( ) auxiliary battery terminal - Negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal

Per 15 seconds

60 to 73 cc

3.7 to 4.5 cu.in.

cc

cu.in.

Difference between Each Fuel Injector Assembly

-

-

13 cc or less

0.8 cu.in. or less

cc

cu.in.

NOTICE:

  • Make sure that SST (EFI inspection wire H) is securely connected.
  • Always switch the voltage on and off at the auxiliary battery side, not the fuel injector assembly side.

If the result is not as specified, replace the fuel injector assembly.

*a

SST (EFI Inspection Wire H)

*b

Connect

(c) Check for leaks.

(1) Disconnect SST (EFI inspection wire H) from the auxiliary battery and check for fuel leaks from the fuel injector assembly.

Standard Fuel Drop:

1 drop or less per 20 minutes

If the result is not as specified, replace the fuel injector assembly.

Installation

INSTALLATION

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

NOTICE:

This procedure includes the installation of small-head bolts. Refer to Small-Head Bolts of Basic Repair Hint to identify the small-head bolts.

Click here

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

COMPONENTS (INSTALLATION)

Procedure

Part Name Code

1

INJECTOR VIBRATION INSULATOR

23291

-

-

2

FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY

23250

-

-

3

NO. 1 DELIVERY PIPE SPACER

23807V

-

-

4

FUEL DELIVERY PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY

23807

-

-

5

FUEL TUBE SUB-ASSEMBLY

23901

-

-

6

EFI FUEL PIPE CLAMP

23841B

-

-

-

7

ENGINE WIRE

82121

-

-

-

8

NO. 2 VENTILATION HOSE

12262

-

-

-

9

EGR PIPE WITH COOLER SUB-ASSEMBLY

25601L

-

-

-

10

INSPECT FOR FUEL LEAK

-

-

-

11

PERFORM INITIALIZATION

-

-

-

Tightening torque for "Major areas involving basic Toyota Prius vehicle performance such as moving/turning/stopping": N*m (kgf*cm, ft.*lbf)

N*m (kgf*cm, ft.*lbf): Specified torque

Non-reusable part

-

-

PROCEDURE

1. INSTALL INJECTOR VIBRATION INSULATOR

*1

O-ring

*2

Injector Vibration Insulator

(1) Apply a light coat of gasoline or spindle oil to new injector vibration insulators and new O-rings, and then install one to each fuel injector assembly.

2. INSTALL FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY

*a

Apply Gasoline or Spindle Oil

-

-

Push

Turn

(1) Apply a light coat of gasoline or spindle oil where the fuel delivery pipe sub-assembly contacts each O-ring.

(2) While turning the fuel injector assembly left and right, install it to the fuel delivery pipe sub-assembly.

NOTICE:

  • Do not damage the fuel injector assembly or O-ring.
  • Make sure that the O-ring is not twisted or moved out of place when installing the fuel injector assembly.
  • After installing each fuel injector assembly, check that it turns smoothly. If not, replace the O-ring with a new one.

HINT:

Use the same procedure to install the other fuel injector assemblies.

3. INSTALL NO. 1 DELIVERY PIPE SPACER

*a

Fuel Delivery Pipe Sub-assembly Side

*b

Cylinder Head Sub-assembly Side

(1) Install the 2 No. 1 delivery pipe spacers to the cylinder head sub-assembly.

NOTICE:

Install the No. 1 delivery pipe spacers in the correct direction.

4. INSTALL FUEL DELIVERY PIPE SUB-ASSEMBLY

(1) Install the fuel delivery pipe sub-assembly with the 4 fuel injector assemblies with the 2 bolts.

Torque:

21 N·m {214 kgf·cm, 15 ft·lbf}

NOTICE:

  • Be careful not to drop the fuel injector assemblies when installing the fuel delivery pipe sub-assembly.
  • Check that the fuel injector assemblies turn smoothly after installing the fuel delivery pipe sub-assembly.

(2) Install the clamp of the fuel delivery pipe sub-assembly to the cylinder head sub-assembly with the bolt.

Torque:

21 N·m {214 kgf·cm, 15 ft·lbf}

5. CONNECT FUEL TUBE SUB-ASSEMBLY

(1) Connect the fuel tube sub-assembly to the fuel pipe.

Click here

6. INSTALL EFI FUEL PIPE CLAMP

7. CONNECT ENGINE WIRE

Torque:

8.0 N·m {82 kgf·cm, 71 in·lbf}

8. CONNECT NO. 2 VENTILATION HOSE

9. INSTALL EGR PIPE WITH COOLER SUB-ASSEMBLY

Click here

10. INSPECT FOR FUEL LEAK

Click here

11. PERFORM INITIALIZATION

(a) Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing a fuel injector assembly.

Click here

Toyota Prius (XW60) 2023-2025 Service Manual

Fuel Injector

Actual pages

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